Marco contextual: Debido a la pandemia de COVID-19, se cerraron los establecimientos educativos y se confinó a los estudiantes. Objetivos: Conocer los cambios sociofamiliares, académicos y de comportamiento de los estudiantes de enfermería causados por la pandemia de COVID-19; caracterizar las percepciones de la salud, la información y el cumplimiento de las medidas comunicadas. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo-correlacional con 425 estudiantes de enfermería. Se utilizó el COVID-19 International Student Well-Being Study (C19 ISWS). Se cumplieron los supuestos éticos. Resultados: Con la suspensión de las clases presenciales, los estudiantes volvieron al domicilio familiar, redujeron el contacto con sus amigos y dieron prioridad a la comunicación en línea. Manifestaron estrés ante los cambios en la enseñanza y la posibilidad de no completar el año académico. Informaron de un aumento de los materiales en línea, pero no identificaron ningún aumento en el trabajo académico. Indicaron que disponían de menos recursos financieros. Consideraron que la información de la Dirección General de Salud era adecuada y comprensible, y se comprometieron firmemente con las medidas aplicadas. Los consumidores disminuyeron significativamente el consumo de tabaco, alcohol y otros productos. Conclusión: La pandemia de COVID-19 trajo consigo cambios en la vida de los estudiantes de enfermería, marcados por el regreso a la vivienda familiar, la preocupación por el éxito académico y el distanciamiento de la sociabilidad académica, cumpliendo así ampliamente con las medidas sanitarias recomendadas.

Enquadramento: Devido à pandemia COVID-19 encerraram-se estabelecimentos de ensino e confinaram-se os estudantes. Objetivos: Conhecer as mudanças sociofamiliares, académicas e comportamentais dos estudantes de enfermagem, provocadas pela pandemia COVID-19; caracterizar perceções de saúde, informação e adesão às medidas veiculadas. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo descritivo-correlacional com 425 estudantes de enfermagem. Utilizou-se o COVID-19 International Student Well-Being Study (C19 ISWS). Cumpriram-se pressupostos éticos. Resultados: Suspensas aulas presenciais, os estudantes regressaram ao domicílio familiar, reduziram contactos com amigos e privilegiaram comunicações online. Manifestaram stress face às mudanças no ensino e à possibilidade de não concluírem o ano letivo. Reportaram aumento de materiais online, mas não identificaram acréscimo de trabalho académico. Referiram menos recursos financeiros. Consideraram informações da Direção-Geral da Saúde atempadas e compreensíveis e aderiram fortemente às medidas implementadas. Os consumidores, diminuíram significativamente consumos de tabaco, álcool e outros. Conclusão: A pandemia COVID-19 trouxe alterações à vida dos estudantes de enfermagem, marcadas por retorno à casa da família, preocupações com sucesso escolar e afastamento das sociabilidades académicas, aderindo massivamente às medidas sanitárias recomendadas.

Background: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, education institutions were closed, and students were confined to their homes. Objectives: To identify the social, family, academic, and behavioral changes related to the COVID-19 pandemic in nursing students; to characterize their perceptions of health, information, and compliance with the measures. Methodology: Quantitative descriptive-correlational study with 425 nursing students. The COVID-19 International Student Well-Being Study (C19 ISWS) was used. All ethical requirements were met. Results: With the suspension of presential classes, students returned to their family homes, reduced their contacts with friends, and gave priority to online forms of communication. They experienced stress due to the changes in the teaching methods and about the possibility of not successfully completing the academic year. Students reported an increase in online materials but did report an increase in academic workload. They reported fewer financial resources and considered that the information from the Directorate-General of Health was clear and provided in due time. They also reported having complied with the measures. Students significantly decreased their consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and others. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the nursing students' lives, due to their return to their family homes, the concerns about their academic success, the distancing from social activities, with strict compliance with the recommended sanitary measures.

Objective: With the aim of describing both the capacity and organization of the laboratories in Catalonia to diagnose sexually transmitted infections, a cross-sectional study was performed between November 2005 and March 2006, which included 140 laboratories. Results: Ninety-eight laboratories performed some STI tests, 45 received more than 50 vaginal swabs per month, 42 diagnosed Chlamydia trachomatis, but only six used polymerase chain reaction techniques. None diagnosed venereal lymphogranuloma. Eighty were able to detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 76 by means of culture and 63 analyzed its antibiotic resistance. A total of 23, 22, 22 and 14 laboratories received more than 500 blood samples for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV and syphilis, respectively. Non-treponemic and treponemic tests were available in 84 and 52 laboratories, respectively. Conclusions: In Catalonia, most STIs can be diagnosed but new technologies need to be introduced. Moreover, the efficiency of biological sample circuits should be improved.

Objetivo: Describir la capacidad y organización de los laboratorios de Cataluña (España) para el diagnóstico de infecciones de transmisión sexual. Para ello, entre noviembre de 2005 y marzo de 2006 se realizó un estudio transversal incluyendo 140 laboratorios. Resultados: 98 realizan alguna prueba diagnóstica, 45 reciben más de 50 muestras vaginales al mes, 42 diagnostican Chlamydia trachomatis, pero solo 6 mediante amplificación de ácidos nucleicos. Ninguno diagnostica el linfogranuloma venéreo. 80 detectan la Neisseria gonorrhoeae (n 1/4 80), 76 de ellos mediante cultivo y 63 analizan su sensibilidad antimicrobiana. En total 23, 22, 22 y 14 laboratorios reciben más de 500 peticiones al mes, respectivamente de hepatitis B, hepatitis C, VIH y sífilis. 84 disponen de pruebas no treponémicas parala sífilis y 51 disponen de pruebas treponémicas. Conclusiones: La actividad de los laboratorios cubre prácticamente todo el espectro patológico, pero es necesario introducir nuevas técnicas y mejorar la eficiencia de los circuitos de muestras.

Objective: With the aim of describing both the capacity and organization of the laboratories in Catalonia to diagnose sexually transmitted infections, a cross-sectional study was performed between November 2005 and March 2006, which included 140 laboratories. Results: Ninety-eight laboratories performed some STI tests, 45 received more than 50 vaginal swabs per month, 42 diagnosed Chlamydia trachomatis, but only six used polymerase chain reaction techniques. None diagnosed venereal lymphogranuloma. Eighty were able to detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 76 by means of culture and 63 analyzed its antibiotic resistance. A total of 23, 22, 22 and 14 laboratories received more than 500 blood samples for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV and syphilis, respectively. Non-treponemic and treponemic tests were available in 84 and 52 laboratories, respectively. Conclusions: In Catalonia, most STIs can be diagnosed but new technologies need to be introduced. Moreover, the efficiency of biological sample circuits should be improved.

Objetivo: Describir la capacidad y organización de los laboratorios de Cataluña (España) para el diagnóstico de infecciones de transmisión sexual. Para ello, entre noviembre de 2005 y marzo de 2006 se realizó un estudio transversal incluyendo 140 laboratorios. Resultados: 98 realizan alguna prueba diagnóstica, 45 reciben más de 50 muestras vaginales al mes, 42 diagnostican Chlamydia trachomatis, pero solo 6 mediante amplificación de ácidos nucleicos. Ninguno diagnostica el linfogranuloma venéreo. 80 detectan la Neisseria gonorrhoeae (n 1/4 80), 76 de ellos mediante cultivo y 63 analizan su sensibilidad antimicrobiana. En total 23, 22, 22 y 14 laboratorios reciben más de 500 peticiones al mes, respectivamente de hepatitis B, hepatitis C, VIH y sífilis. 84 disponen de pruebas no treponémicas parala sífilis y 51 disponen de pruebas treponémicas. Conclusiones: La actividad de los laboratorios cubre prácticamente todo el espectro patológico, pero es necesario introducir nuevas técnicas y mejorar la eficiencia de los circuitos de muestras.

No período entre janeiro a dezembro de 2005, foram avaliadas crianças de zero a 14 anos de idade com leishmaniose tegumentar americana, atendidas na Fundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas; registraram-se 147 casos; 55,78% do sexo masculino; 48,3% procediam do Município de Rio Preto da Eva; 76% procediam de duas estradas. Entre 90 (67,67%) pacientes, entrevistaram-se os responsáveis sobre a moradia na área de transmissão e os hábitos da criança. Desses, 58,89% residiam no local da provável infecção; 60% das crianças penetravam na mata acompanhando os pais; em 91,11% dos casos havia animais domésticos na moradia; 77,78% das residências localizavam-se até 100m de distância da mata; 76,67% pacientes tinham pelo menos um parente com história de leishmaniose tegumentar americana. O padrão de transmissão foi relacionado especialmente a atividades de manejo florestal ocorrendo próximas ao domicílio, habitações próximas à floresta primária, com a ocorrência de leishmaniose tegumentar americana em crianças pequenas, sugerindo transmissão no intra e no peridomicílio, em alguns casos, crianças penetrando na floresta.

Children from birth to 14 years of age with American tegumentary leishmaniasis were monitored at the Foundation for Tropical Medicine in the State of Amazonas, Brazil, from January to December 2005; 147 cases were recorded, 55.78% of which were male and 48.3% from the Rio Preto da Eva district. For 90 patients (67.67%), parents or guardians were interviewed about housing in the area where the infection was presumably acquired and the child's habits. Of the group, 58.89% of the children lived in the presumed area of infection, 60% customarily entered the forest with their parents, 91.11% lived in households with domestic animals, 77.78% of the residences were located within 100 meters of the forest; and 76.67% of the patients had at least one relative with a history of American tegumentary leishmaniasis. The transmission pattern was related to activities in the forest around the houses and the living situation near the primary forest, with cases of American tegumentary leishmaniasis found in very young children, suggesting transmission in and around the house, and in a few cases, children entering the forest.

No período entre janeiro a dezembro de 2005, foram avaliadas crianças de zero a 14 anos de idade com leishmaniose tegumentar americana, atendidas na Fundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas; registraram-se 147 casos; 55,78% do sexo masculino; 48,3% procediam do Município de Rio Preto da Eva; 76% procediam de duas estradas. Entre 90 (67,67%) pacientes, entrevistaram-se os responsáveis sobre a moradia na área de transmissão e os hábitos da criança. Desses, 58,89% residiam no local da provável infecção; 60% das crianças penetravam na mata acompanhando os pais; em 91,11% dos casos havia animais domésticos na moradia; 77,78% das residências localizavam-se até 100m de distância da mata; 76,67% pacientes tinham pelo menos um parente com história de leishmaniose tegumentar americana. O padrão de transmissão foi relacionado especialmente a atividades de manejo florestal ocorrendo próximas ao domicílio, habitações próximas à floresta primária, com a ocorrência de leishmaniose tegumentar americana em crianças pequenas, sugerindo transmissão no intra e no peridomicílio, em alguns casos, crianças penetrando na floresta.

Children from birth to 14 years of age with American tegumentary leishmaniasis were monitored at the Foundation for Tropical Medicine in the State of Amazonas, Brazil, from January to December 2005; 147 cases were recorded, 55.78% of which were male and 48.3% from the Rio Preto da Eva district. For 90 patients (67.67%), parents or guardians were interviewed about housing in the area where the infection was presumably acquired and the child's habits. Of the group, 58.89% of the children lived in the presumed area of infection, 60% customarily entered the forest with their parents, 91.11% lived in households with domestic animals, 77.78% of the residences were located within 100 meters of the forest; and 76.67% of the patients had at least one relative with a history of American tegumentary leishmaniasis. The transmission pattern was related to activities in the forest around the houses and the living situation near the primary forest, with cases of American tegumentary leishmaniasis found in very young children, suggesting transmission in and around the house, and in a few cases, children entering the forest.